In ancient times, most diamonds and gems were worn in their natural or un-cut form. In it, he writes that diamonds are, “The substance that possesses the greatest value, not only among the precious stones but of all human possessions.” The word diamond comes from ‘adamas’ from the Greek for ‘unconquerable’ or ‘indestructible’, and is first mentioned in the historical record by Pliny the Elder in his tome Naturalis Historia. We do not know who discovered the first diamond. To know how we have gotten to the modern diamond shapes we see today, first, we must go back to look at the history of diamonds and diamond cutting. To better understand the variety of diamond shapes available today, we will be exploring the history of diamond cuts, and follow the evolution of diamond cutting in pursuit of the most ideal cut diamond. Step-cut stones use a mix of rectangular facets that emphasize the clarity of the diamond while brilliant cuts use triangle and diamond-shaped facets that increase refracted light, allowing for more of the characteristic sparkle in the diamond. The two predominant cutting styles are step and brilliant. Diamond shape refers to the diamond’s outline when viewed face up, ie square, oval, round and more, while the diamond cut refers to to how the facets are arranged such as the brilliant cut with 57 or 58 facets to increase sparkle. When shopping for the perfect engagement ring, you will probably hear the terms ‘diamond cut’ and ‘diamond shape’ used synonymously. But determining the best diamond cut really comes down to you and your personal preference. Once these treasures reach the surface of the earth, it takes the human task of shaping and polishing these crystals to create the brilliant, sparkling gems that we know them for today.ĭiamond cuts come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Deep within the depths of the Earth’s crust, over hundreds of millions of years, temperature and pressure compress carbon into what we know today as diamonds.
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